We processed 5400 WOTC applications last month in North Carolina. Here is the process for a business to claim the credit:
Employers have IRS form 8850 and Dept. of Labor ETA Form 9061 completed when the person is hired. These forms must be submitted to the appropriate state agency within 28 days of hire.
Within 45 days the employer will receive a certification if the employee qualifies for the tax credit.
At tax time, IRS form 5884, "Work Opportunity Tax Credit" is used to determine the credit amount. This is transferred to IRS form 3800, "General Business Credit" where it is included with other credits the business may receive. Finally, the total from the General Business Credit is transferred either to IRS 1040 (for individuals) or form 1120 (for corporations).
The initial paperwork is going to take about 10 minutes, tops. At tax time it will vary by business size, but any accountant should be able to complete the paperwork and claim the credit.
Each years business lose out on millions of dollars in credits because they don't know they qualify or they don't bother with the paperwork. It is an excellent incentive that could really help our returning citizens find employment if we get employers to understand its value.