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Forward Thinking - Planning for Housing Older Inmates in Adult Corrections

Last post 06-20-2008 2:59 PM by llinke. 5 replies.
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  • Forward Thinking - Planning for Housing Older Inmates in Adult Corrections
    04-09-2008 2:22 PM
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    I am a researcher with the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.  I have been researching the subject of housing older inmates in separate facilities and I am looking at current practices in other states.  My researched provided me with an article published on the CJCJ web site stating, in part,  " at least 16 states have established separate facilities to house older inmates".   The quote was attributed to a 2001 summary in the Corrections Compendium.  So far, I have been unable to locate the summary. 

    Using other sources, I have been able to verify the following states are using separate facilities for older inmates:  Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio and Virginia.

    Is anyone aware of other states with special housing for older inmates?  How are older inmates who would be considered "general population" housed differently from younger offenders?  What criteria is used to place older inmates in alternative housing? 

    Any information you could provide would be much appreciated.

     

  • Re: Forward Thinking - Planning for Housing Older Inmates in Adult Corrections
    04-17-2008 5:31 PM
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    Well you are heading in the right track.  WA state has a facility near Yakima that houses older inmates run like an assisted living facility. NY I think has one too. I do know the state of FL has been doing a great deal of research on this and you can find some good information via web search  Most states try to deal with older offenders and try to meet their needs, some are better at this than others. The best thing to do is go directly to the DOC web sites where the public affairs staff describes their facilites within the state. You could possible obtain phone numbers and get in touch with them, please keep in mind these people are busy.  I think because state prisons did not have to comply with ADA rules until 1997 or so, and facilites are built and run for most people age 18-30 we do not think of geriatric offenders as needing extra help, they do.  Also geriatric offenders start at age 50, due to stressors.  Good Luck.

  • Re: Forward Thinking - Planning for Housing Older Inmates in Adult Corrections
    04-18-2008 12:00 PM
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    Thank you so much!

  • Re: Forward Thinking - Planning for Housing Older Inmates in Adult Corrections
    04-22-2008 2:10 PM
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    • llinke

    • Top 100 Contributor
    • Joined on 06-26-2006
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    The increasing numbers and percentage of elderly inmates is certainly a trend.  The Corrections Compendium issue you mentioned was November, 2001.  The survey asked state DOCs to identify "special provisions" for elderly inmates.  The following states identified housing units or separate facilites for that population:  Arkansas, Colorado, Dist. of Columbia, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, and West Virginia.  Are you aware of any other reports or data (nationally or from California) that could provide additional documentation to develop a trend statement for elderly offenders?

  • Re: Forward Thinking - Planning for Housing Older Inmates in Adult Corrections
    04-23-2008 8:23 AM
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    OK as a Lisensed Nursing Home Administrator and continuing education professional nurse I am quite qualified to speak about this. I was also a health care manager for a major prison at one time.

    Please keep in mind geriatrics is geriatrics the offenders have the same problems as any other "older person" would have they just start around age 50 or so due to the stressors they placed in their lives. Stress can age a person fast. Not all offenders but I would say alot of them experience this if they continue on the road they are on. Most medical professional say geriatrics start at 60 on the outside.

    You need to know 2 things geriatrics and safety of the prison faciltiy. You must combine them together. Let me give both the medical and safety view point:

    For the medical staff we are familiar with having privacy with our patient, this is drilled into us from day one. We work in the prison setting this is taken away from us when we deal with some offenders, it takes alot of mental change for the medical staff to get use to and this is where alot of problems happen between medical and safety staff. Additionally medical professionals are use to being able to provide or at least tell our clients where they may obtain items in which we may feel their quality of life will be enhance ie parafan wax for arthritis, which in turn our patients maybe show some improvement not only with their arthritis but mental health status as well. In prison you cannot do this. I do want to say for the most part medical staff and security at least in my experience have mutual respect for one another and try very hard to maintain professionalism at all times. By not having privacy I am speaking about talking to offenders through cell doors because of the offenders assignment or if they are brought in and shackled you must have security. It is hard to ask questions when security is standing 2 feet away.  

    From a security side, security comes first. (I understand security comes first for I want to go home at the end of the day!!! ). Medical wants to give a geriatric offender a cane for walking security says no. Why? because other offenders may take the cane and use it as a weapon, medical must give the offendeer a wheelchair and pusher it is safer. Additionally this causes the geriatric offender to possible have what we call contractures, in other words while the safety of the prison is upheld the offender may have additional issues because they are now in a wheelchair not excerising, losing muscle tone. You see it is a balancing act. This is why we need specalized prisons. Its not just geriatrics its any medical/mental health issue.

    I guess what I am trying to tell you is there really is no magic to this it is just simply knowing how one grows older, you must adapt. Being in prison it is hard to live in surrounds when you are on a timeline. It can get you in trouble or killed. Correctional staff can be trained in basic geriatric understanding to allow the offender to leave for the dining hall 10 mins early to eat or for any movement, when speaking to offender look directly at offender as they maybe hard of hearing. Contact the area on aging in your community or community health nurse they would be happy to come in and teach a 30 min class to security staff about geriatrics for free it is your tax monies after all. Forward thinking: add a geriatric class to the DOC core training program. Lastly, do not assume medical staff know geriatrics it took me many years to fully understand geriatrics and most colleges do not require formal geriatric classes when medical proffessional go through their training. If you cannot find anyone contact me back I do this for a living too.

  • Re: Forward Thinking - Planning for Housing Older Inmates in Adult Corrections
    06-20-2008 2:59 PM
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    • llinke

    • Top 100 Contributor
    • Joined on 06-26-2006
    • Level 1 MVP
    • Points 408

    Thanks for your comments regarding the aging offender population.  We have added a trends statement on that issue to the Forward Thinking Trends List (http://www.nicic.gov/CrimeJustice).  We will continue to update references to information on the issue of aging inmates blog.  If you have suggestions for new items, let me know.  We appreciate you participation on the forum. 

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