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Is the number of mentally ill growing in your prison or jail?

On today's broadcast of National Public Radio's Morning Edition (September 19, 2006), "Mental Health Problems Common in Prisons," Arthur Wallenstein, Director, Montgomery County Department of Correction & Rehabilitation and NIC Large Jail Network member discusses the trend of mentally ill offenders being held in prisons and jails. Art points out that this is the "single most discussed topic at correctional meetings." This segment also contains information about the recently released Bureau of Justice Statistics Report, "Mental Health Problems of Prison and Jail Inmates," which showed, "At midyear 2005 more than half of all prison and jail inmates had a mental health problem." In the segment, the BJS statistician gives some possible reasons why there was such a large increase in the number of mentally ill offenders (now approximately 50% of those incarcerated), compared to BJS's earlier (1999) report, which showed mental illness rates of approximately 16%. The problem of mentally ill offenders in our prisons and jails will continue to be one of the most important issues facing today's administrators.
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Gary Victor said:

Mental Health inmates increases the cost of correctional operation and budget.  For example, many inmates with mental health issues are suicidal.  As a result, an officer has to be assigned to watch an inmate who is suicidal.  Therefore, increasing the cost to housed this inmate.  Inmates with mental health problems have a difficult time adjusting to the general population.  Many of the old jails do not have separate Living Units for the mentally ill offenders.   Because of the lack of a Mental Health Living Unit, incarceration and rehabilitation of those with psychological issues are challenging.  In conclusion,  administrators, local and state government must worked together to addressed the issues of building or attaching mental health living units to already existing jail.  Lastly, an inmate with mental health issues need proper placement and services when they are release from prison.  Government need to take a more active role in this process by working and establishing agencies to help the mentally ill.  If possible, housing, residential placement, and treatment facilities.

April 17, 2008 8:30 AM

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About Sandy Schilling

Sandy Schilling is the Jail Specialist for the National Institute of Corrections Information Center